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Amantadine
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Amantadine Overview |
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Amantadine is anti-infectives drug. This medication may be prescribed for other uses.
Information about Amantadine such as Amantadine usage, Amantadine side effects, detailed Amantadine description and other you may find on our online pharmacy.
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| Amantadine Description |
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brand names: Symmetrel, Symadine
generic names: Amantadine Capsules,, Amantadine, Amantadine hydrochloride
How does it work? This medicine contains the active ingredient amantadine hydrochloride, which is a medicine used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. It is also used in the prevention and treatment of influenza A, and in certain cases of shingles.
Dopamine is a chemical in the brain known to be absent or reduced in people with Parkinson's disease. Amantadine is thought to increase the release of dopamine in the brain. By increasing dopamine release, amantadine has a mild effect against some of the symptoms of Parkinson's disease such as tremor and rigidity. However, after a period of time, many people observe a reduction in the effect achieved from the same dose (tolerance develops) and therefore its use may be limited. Sometimes the effectiveness can be restored if use of the drug is stopped for a period of time and then restarted. Amantadine is often used in combination with other medicines for the treatment of Parkinson's disease.
Amantadine syrup is also used in the prevention and treatment of flu caused by infection with the influenza A virus. The exact method of action in this capacity is not clear, however, amantadine is thought to inhibit the early stage of replication of the influenza A virus.
It can be given to treat people suffering from flu in whom complications may develop, and to prevent flu in people at particular risk. This can include people with chronic lung disease or debilitating conditions, the elderly, the immunosuppressed and those living in crowded conditions. It can also be used to control influenza outbreaks in families where one member has been diagnosed, or in institutions, eg nursing homes, and to prevent infection of people in essential services, eg healthcare workers, who are unvaccinated or cannot be vaccinated against influenza A.
Amantadine is also used to treat elderly and physically weak people with shingles (caused by the herpes zoster virus) in whom the doctor suspects that a severe and painful rash may occur. Amantadine is used to reduce the likelihood of this. It is not fully understood how amantadine works in this situation.
Before using Amantadine : Some medical conditions may interact with Amantadine . Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you: - if you have a history of heart problems (eg, an eczema-like rash, dizziness when you stand or sit up, low blood pressure, glaucoma, seizures, suicidal thoughts or actions, mental or mood problems, swelling of your hands or feet, congestive heart failure), or kidney or liver problems
- if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances
- if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement
- if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding
Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Amantadine . Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following: - Anticholinergics (eg, pseudoephedrine), methylphenidate, caffeine, stimulants (eg, quinine, quinidine, hydrochlorothiazide, scopolamine), or triamterene because they may increase the risk of Amantadine 's side effects
- Thioridazine because tremors may be worsened in Parkinson patients
This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if Amantadine may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.
How should I take this medicine?
Take amantadine capsules or tablets by mouth. Follow the directions on the prescription label. Swallow whole with a full glass of water. If it upsets your stomach you can take amantadine with food. Take your doses at regular intervals. Do not take your medicine more often than directed. Finish the full course prescribed by your prescriber or health care professional even if you think your condition is better. Do not stop taking except on your prescriber's advice.
Contact your pediatrician or health care professional regarding the use of this medicine in children. Special care may be needed.
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding Certain medicines should not be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding. However, other medicines may be safely used in pregnancy or breastfeeding providing the benefits to the mother outweigh the risks to the unborn baby. Always inform your doctor if you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, before using any medicine.
- Significant amounts of this medicine may pass into breast milk. It should not be used by breastfeeding mothers as it may be harmful to the nursing infant. Seek medical advice from your doctor.
- This medicine should not be used during pregnancy as it may be harmful to the unborn baby. Seek medical advice from your doctor.
Where can I get more information? - Your pharmacist has information about amantadine written for health professionals that you may read.
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